MODALS
1. May
The use of May :
a. Polite request
1. May I borrow your pen?
2. May I go home now?
3. May I come in?
4. May I smoke here?
5. May I dance here?
6. May I leave the English class now?
7. May I borrow your dictionary?
8. May I introduce myself?
9. May I see Mr.Luke?
10. May I use your computer?
b. Possibility
1. It may rain tonight.
2. Tya may know Thomas’s address.
3. Via may come late.
4. Susi may be nervous now.
5. Joko may be sick.
6. She may be stupid.
7. He may be in Jakarta
8. Maybe they have understood.
9. Fara may know where is the pen.
10. He may live in Solo.
c. Statement Request, Wish and Pray
1. May you be happy!
2. May God bless you!
3. May you be luck!
4. You may help me wash up.
5. You may help me sweep the floor.
6. May you be passion.
7. May you be safe.
8. May Andi help you.
9. May Zahra brings your bag.
10. May she listens you.
2. Must
The use of Must :
a. Obligation or strong necessity
1. I must go to class today.
2. You must do it now.
3. You must be passion.
4. I must study English.
5. You must help each other.
6. We must do our duty.
7. He must study hard.
8. She must go home now.
9. We must be serious in studying.
10. We must do our homework.
b. 95% certainty
1. You must be tired after you tennis match.
2. Lebaran must be happy day.
3. One must eat to live.
4. She must be sick.
5. She must be late.
6. They must be in the library now.
7. Susi must be angry with you.
8. Via must be happy cause you.
9. It must have rained last night.
10. She must have got up late this morning.
c. Prohibition
1. You must not play here.
2. She must not be late.
3. You must not smoke here.
4. You mustn’t dance here.
5. She mustn’t be angry now.
6. You mustn’t do it now.
7. He mustn’t leave the class.
8. You mustn’t stand up here.
9. He mustn’t laugh here.
10. You mustn’t be lazy.
3. Will
The use of will :
a. Volution
1. I will help you.
2. I will give you one of these pills.
b. Timeless truth
1. Oil will float on water.
2. She will most of his money to her son.
3. Before one dies he usually writes down his will.
4. Where there is a will, there is away.
c. Futurity
1. He will come here tomorrow.
2. I will arrive at nine.
3. I will go abroad next year.
4. Should
The use of should :
a. Softened command
1. You should study harder.
2. You should go today.
b. Advice
1. You should obey your parents.
2. You should eat more fruits.
c. Duty
1. You should pay your debt.
2. One shouldn’t tell lies.
d. Probability
1. If it should rain, I will stay at home.
2. You should find the book on the table.
e. Logical conclusion
1. Helen studied French for years. She should speak very well.
5. Can
Example :
1. I can run fast.
2. You can use my car tomorrow.
3. Can I borrow your pen?
4. Can you help me?
5. Can I do for you?
6. You can be here as long as you wish.
7. She can be a doctor.
8. He can get to the top of the mountain in the day.
9. You can go home now.
10. She can write a poetry.
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